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302
iTechSharp/srcbc/crypto/modes/EAXBlockCipher.cs
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302
iTechSharp/srcbc/crypto/modes/EAXBlockCipher.cs
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using System;
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using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Macs;
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using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
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using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities;
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namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Modes
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{
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/**
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* A Two-Pass Authenticated-Encryption Scheme Optimized for Simplicity and
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* Efficiency - by M. Bellare, P. Rogaway, D. Wagner.
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*
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* http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/papers/eax.pdf
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*
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* EAX is an AEAD scheme based on CTR and OMAC1/CMAC, that uses a single block
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* cipher to encrypt and authenticate data. It's on-line (the length of a
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* message isn't needed to begin processing it), has good performances, it's
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* simple and provably secure (provided the underlying block cipher is secure).
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*
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* Of course, this implementations is NOT thread-safe.
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*/
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public class EaxBlockCipher
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: IAeadBlockCipher
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{
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private enum Tag : byte { N, H, C };
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private SicBlockCipher cipher;
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private bool forEncryption;
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private int blockSize;
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private IMac mac;
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private byte[] nonceMac;
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private byte[] associatedTextMac;
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private byte[] macBlock;
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private int macSize;
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private byte[] bufBlock;
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private int bufOff;
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/**
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* Constructor that accepts an instance of a block cipher engine.
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*
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* @param cipher the engine to use
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*/
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public EaxBlockCipher(
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IBlockCipher cipher)
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{
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blockSize = cipher.GetBlockSize();
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mac = new CMac(cipher);
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macBlock = new byte[blockSize];
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bufBlock = new byte[blockSize * 2];
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associatedTextMac = new byte[mac.GetMacSize()];
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nonceMac = new byte[mac.GetMacSize()];
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this.cipher = new SicBlockCipher(cipher);
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}
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public virtual string AlgorithmName
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{
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get { return cipher.GetUnderlyingCipher().AlgorithmName + "/EAX"; }
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}
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public virtual int GetBlockSize()
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{
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return cipher.GetBlockSize();
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}
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public virtual void Init(
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bool forEncryption,
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ICipherParameters parameters)
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{
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this.forEncryption = forEncryption;
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byte[] nonce, associatedText;
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ICipherParameters keyParam;
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if (parameters is AeadParameters)
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{
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AeadParameters param = (AeadParameters) parameters;
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nonce = param.GetNonce();
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associatedText = param.GetAssociatedText();
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macSize = param.MacSize / 8;
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keyParam = param.Key;
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}
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else if (parameters is ParametersWithIV)
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{
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ParametersWithIV param = (ParametersWithIV) parameters;
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nonce = param.GetIV();
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associatedText = new byte[0];
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macSize = mac.GetMacSize() / 2;
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keyParam = param.Parameters;
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}
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else
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{
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throw new ArgumentException("invalid parameters passed to EAX");
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}
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byte[] tag = new byte[blockSize];
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mac.Init(keyParam);
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tag[blockSize - 1] = (byte) Tag.H;
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mac.BlockUpdate(tag, 0, blockSize);
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mac.BlockUpdate(associatedText, 0, associatedText.Length);
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mac.DoFinal(associatedTextMac, 0);
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tag[blockSize - 1] = (byte) Tag.N;
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mac.BlockUpdate(tag, 0, blockSize);
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mac.BlockUpdate(nonce, 0, nonce.Length);
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mac.DoFinal(nonceMac, 0);
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tag[blockSize - 1] = (byte) Tag.C;
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mac.BlockUpdate(tag, 0, blockSize);
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cipher.Init(true, new ParametersWithIV(keyParam, nonceMac));
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}
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private void calculateMac()
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{
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byte[] outC = new byte[blockSize];
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mac.DoFinal(outC, 0);
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for (int i = 0; i < macBlock.Length; i++)
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{
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macBlock[i] = (byte)(nonceMac[i] ^ associatedTextMac[i] ^ outC[i]);
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}
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}
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public virtual void Reset()
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{
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Reset(true);
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}
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private void Reset(
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bool clearMac)
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{
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cipher.Reset();
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mac.Reset();
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bufOff = 0;
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Array.Clear(bufBlock, 0, bufBlock.Length);
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if (clearMac)
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{
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Array.Clear(macBlock, 0, macBlock.Length);
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}
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byte[] tag = new byte[blockSize];
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tag[blockSize - 1] = (byte) Tag.C;
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mac.BlockUpdate(tag, 0, blockSize);
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}
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public virtual int ProcessByte(
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byte input,
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byte[] outBytes,
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int outOff)
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{
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return process(input, outBytes, outOff);
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}
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public virtual int ProcessBytes(
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byte[] inBytes,
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int inOff,
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int len,
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byte[] outBytes,
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int outOff)
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{
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int resultLen = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i != len; i++)
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{
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resultLen += process(inBytes[inOff + i], outBytes, outOff + resultLen);
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}
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return resultLen;
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}
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public virtual int DoFinal(
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byte[] outBytes,
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int outOff)
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{
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int extra = bufOff;
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byte[] tmp = new byte[bufBlock.Length];
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bufOff = 0;
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if (forEncryption)
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{
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cipher.ProcessBlock(bufBlock, 0, tmp, 0);
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cipher.ProcessBlock(bufBlock, blockSize, tmp, blockSize);
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Array.Copy(tmp, 0, outBytes, outOff, extra);
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mac.BlockUpdate(tmp, 0, extra);
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calculateMac();
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Array.Copy(macBlock, 0, outBytes, outOff + extra, macSize);
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Reset(false);
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return extra + macSize;
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}
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else
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{
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if (extra > macSize)
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{
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mac.BlockUpdate(bufBlock, 0, extra - macSize);
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cipher.ProcessBlock(bufBlock, 0, tmp, 0);
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cipher.ProcessBlock(bufBlock, blockSize, tmp, blockSize);
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Array.Copy(tmp, 0, outBytes, outOff, extra - macSize);
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}
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calculateMac();
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if (!verifyMac(bufBlock, extra - macSize))
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throw new InvalidCipherTextException("mac check in EAX failed");
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Reset(false);
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return extra - macSize;
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}
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}
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public virtual byte[] GetMac()
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{
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byte[] mac = new byte[macSize];
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Array.Copy(macBlock, 0, mac, 0, macSize);
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return mac;
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}
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public virtual int GetUpdateOutputSize(
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int len)
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{
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return ((len + bufOff) / blockSize) * blockSize;
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}
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public virtual int GetOutputSize(
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int len)
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{
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if (forEncryption)
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{
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return len + bufOff + macSize;
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}
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return len + bufOff - macSize;
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}
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private int process(
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byte b,
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byte[] outBytes,
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int outOff)
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{
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bufBlock[bufOff++] = b;
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if (bufOff == bufBlock.Length)
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{
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int size;
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if (forEncryption)
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{
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size = cipher.ProcessBlock(bufBlock, 0, outBytes, outOff);
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mac.BlockUpdate(outBytes, outOff, blockSize);
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}
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else
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{
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mac.BlockUpdate(bufBlock, 0, blockSize);
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size = cipher.ProcessBlock(bufBlock, 0, outBytes, outOff);
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}
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bufOff = blockSize;
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Array.Copy(bufBlock, blockSize, bufBlock, 0, blockSize);
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return size;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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private bool verifyMac(byte[] mac, int off)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < macSize; i++)
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{
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if (macBlock[i] != mac[off + i])
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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